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Arethusa Spring

The Fountain of Arethusa is a natural spring on Ortygia, in Syracuse’s historic centre. Whatever the legend, it remains a magical setting for romantic walks and fairy-tale sunsets.

Castello Maniace

At the tip of Ortygia’s promontory, Castello Maniace is a striking citadel built between 1232 and 1240 by the Emperor Frederick II. One of Syracuse’s most important Swabian-era monuments, it is also among the best-known castles associated with his reign.

Catacomba di San Giovanni

Beyond the Basilica of San Giovanni, the Catacomba di San Giovanni opens into a main gallery lined with thousands of burials. Richly decorated tombs, vivid frescoes—including the Syracusan Virgin crowned by Christ—and monumental cisterns transformed into chapels make this an evocative testament to early Christian expression in Sicily.

Chiesa di San Gaetano alle Grotte

San Gaetano alle Grotte is a small church in Catania whose ancient substructure was putatively built around 260–300 as a chapel, perhaps a burial chapel, within a lava cave used as a cistern. Dedicated to the Virgin Mary, it faces Piazza Carlo Alberto, beside the Santuario della Madonna del Carmine.

Doric Temple of Segesta

On a hill just outside the ruins of ancient Segesta, overlooking the Gulf of Castellammare, stands an unusually well-preserved Doric temple, thought by some to have been built around 420 BC by an Athenian architect. Its six-by-fourteen columns and unfinished details—including unfluted shafts and lifting tabs left in place—suggest that construction was never completed, while its association with the indigenous Elymians makes it a particularly intriguing Greek-style monument.

Neapolis Archaeological Park

The Neapolis Archaeological Park is one of Sicily’s most extraordinary ancient sites, bearing witness to Syracuse’s power, wealth and cultural importance in the Mediterranean. Its Greek Theatre, carved directly into the rock of Temenite Hill, is among the largest and best preserved in the world and remains in use for tragedies and classical performances.

Necropolis of Pantalica

The Necropolis of Pantalica is a vast UNESCO World Heritage site in southeast Sicily, where nearly 4,000–5,000 rock-cut tombs honeycomb the limestone cliffs above the Anapo and Calcinara valleys. Dating chiefly from the 13th to 7th centuries BC, the Sikel stronghold also preserves the Mycenaean-influenced Anaktoron and later Byzantine rock dwellings and oratories.

Palazzo Bonelli-Patané

Palazzo Bonelli-Patané offers a fascinating immersion in the history and beauty of Scicli, and is the town’s only noble palace to retain its original furnishings.

Piazza del Duomo

Piazza del Duomo is Catania’s main square and symbolic heart, where Via Etnea, Via Giuseppe Garibaldi and Via Vittorio Emanuele II converge. Framed by the Cathedral of Saint Agatha, dedicated to the city’s patron saint, it embodies Catania’s Baroque soul and enduring resilience after repeated eruptions and earthquakes.

Teatro Antico di Taormina

Ancient Theatre of Taormina (Teatro antico di Taormina) is a 3rd-century BC Hellenistic theatre located in Sicily, Italy, renowned as the second-largest in the region after Syracuse and celebrated for its horseshoe shape and dramatic views of Mount Etna and the Ionian Sea.

Teatro Antico greco-romano di Catania

Built over earlier Greek structures on the slopes of Montevergine hill, Catania’s Roman Theatre comprises the ruins of two open-air semicircular theatres in the city centre. Constructed in lava stone and once accommodating around 7,000 spectators, it offers a striking glimpse into Catania’s ancient theatrical heritage.

Temple of Apollo (Apollonion)

The Temple of Apollo is one of the most important ancient Greek monuments of Magna Graecia, standing on Ortygia in front of Piazza Pancali. Its fascinating ruins mark one of the first temples built by the Greeks in Syracuse in the early sixth century BC, and are regarded as the oldest Doric temple in Sicily and the oldest stone temple in the West.

Terme dell’Indirizzo

The Terme dell’Indirizzo are an exceptional Roman thermal complex from the imperial era, set in Piazza Currò in Catania’s historic centre and partly incorporated into the former convent of Santa Maria dell’Indirizzo. Built in lava stone and brick, the remains include around ten rooms beneath their original vaults, notably a large octagonal chamber with a domed roof, alongside the former calidarium and frigidarium.